Melanin & Pink Ribbons

Below is a list of basic terms everyone should know in reference to breast cancer and breast health:

Tumor – A lump or mass of cells that shouldn’t be growing. Some tumors are cancerous, some aren’t. Think of it as your body’s “warning signal” to pay attention.

Biopsy – When doctors take a tiny piece of tissue from a lump to see if it’s cancer. It’s like sending a sample to the lab for the truth.

Stage – A number (0 to 4) that tells how far the cancer has grown or spread. Lower numbers mean it’s caught early; higher numbers mean it’s bigger or more advanced.

Lumpectomy – Surgery to remove just the cancer lump from the breast, keeping as much of the breast as possible. It’s the “save what you can” approach.

Mastectomy – Surgery to remove the whole breast. Sometimes it’s needed to protect your health, and it’s still your strength that matters.

Chemotherapy – Powerful medicine that travels through your body to kill cancer cells. It can be tough, but it’s your body’s army against cancer.

Adjuvant Therapy – Extra treatment after surgery, like chemo, radiation, or hormone therapy, to make sure any leftover cancer cells don’t come back. Think of it as a “safety net” for your healing journey.